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Постмадэрні́зм — плынь у грамадскай свядомасці. Азначылася ў 1980-х, некаторыя аўтары лічаць умоўнай датай з’яўлення 1989 г. Плынь актыўна складвалася пасля 2-й сусв. вайны, перадумовы існавалі раней.
Асноўныя характарыстыкі:
- рэлятывізм праўды (ісціны): адмова ад аб’ектыўнасці паняццяў сапраўднасці і памылковасці, увядзенне паняцця аб сітуацыйнай і асабовай адноснасці праўды, яе дэтэрмінавасці групавай культурай;
- рэканструкцыя мовы, моўны дэканструкцыянізм: ператварэнне моўных азначэнняў з «прыгнятальных» да «па-за-маральных» і такіх, якія не закладаюць існавання стандартаў, мерак;
- мульты-культуралізм і варожасць да «традыцыйнай» заходняй—хрысціянскай культуры; адмаўленне асаблівай ролі чалавека;
Непасрэдныя наступствы існавання плыні ў культуры:
- узнікненне паняцця аб непазнавальнасці гісторыі, прынцыповае засяроджанне ўвагі на «сучаснасці і будучыні»;
- узнікненне метафікцыі («супер-рэалізму», «магічнага рэалізму»); перанос цэнтру ўвагі аўтара з уласна твору на ўспрыйманне твору аўдыторыяй, часта шакіраванне, эпатаж;
- беспрэцэдэнтны ўплыў на грамадскую думку ініцыятыў і рухаў, аб’ектам якіх прынцыпова не з’яўляецца чалавецтва (напр., экалагічны рух).
Крыніцы
- Schrader С.5.
Літаратура
- Adorno, Theodor, Хоркхаймер, Макс. Dialectic of Enlightenment. — Stanford, 2002.
- Aylesworth, Gary. «Postmodernism» // The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy / Edward N. Zalta (ed.). — 2013.
- Best, Steven & Kellner, Douglas. Postmodern Theory: Kritical Interrogations. — New York, 1991.
- Best, Steven & Kellner, Douglas. The Postmodern Turn. — New York, 1997.
- Connor, Steven. Postmodern Culture. An Introduction to the Theories of the Contemporary. — Cambridge, 1990.
- Danto, Arthur. After The End of Art: Contemporary Art and The Pale of History. — New York, 1997.
- Danto, Arthur. The Abuse of Beauty: Aesthetics and The Concept of Art. — Chicago, 2003.
- Danto, Arthur. The Philosophical Disenfranchisement of Art. — New York, 2004.
- Debord, Guy. The Society of the Spectacle. — New York, 1967.
- Duve, Thomas. Kant After Duchamp. — Cambridge, 1998.
- Eco, Umberto. The Aesthetics of Chaosmos: The Middle Ages of James Yoyce, Trans. By Ellen, E. — Cambridge, 1989.
- Eco, Umberto. Innovation et Repetition: Entre Esthetique Moderne et Postmoderne. Reseaux, Vol. 68 CNET — pour la version francaise. — 1994.
- Epstein, Mikhail. After the Future: The Paradoxes of Postmodernism and Contemporary Russian Culture. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1995, 392 pp.
- Epstein, Mikhail; Genis, Alexander and Vladiv-Glover, Slobodanka. Russian Postmodernism: New Perspectives on Post-Soviet Culture. 2nd revised and expanded edition, New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2016, 580 pp.
- Eribon, Didier. Michel Foucault. — Paris, 1991.
- Harvey, David. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Inquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. — Oxford, 1989.
- Hassan, Ihab. The Question of Postmodernism: Romanticism, Modernism, Postmodernism. — Lewisburg, 1980.
- Hickey, David. The Invisible Dragon: Four Essays on Beauty. — Chicago, 1993.
- Ionesco, Eugine. Rhinoseros, The Chairs, The Lesson. — London, 2000.
- Jarry, Alfred. Ubu Roi, Trans. By David Ball as Ubu the King. — London, 2010.
- Jencks, Charles. What is Postmodernism? — London, 1986.
- Jencks, Charles. Post- Modernism. The New Classicism in Art and Architecture. — London, 1987.
- Gandhi, Leela. Postcolonial Theory. — New York, 1998.
- Kellner, Douglas. Jean Baudrillard. From Marxism to Postmodernism and Beyond. — Stanford, 1989.
- Kristeva, Julia. Polylogue. — Paris, 1977.
- Kosuth, Joseph. Art After Philosophy and After. Collected Writings, 1966—1990. Ed. By G. Guercio. — New York, 1991.
- Kuspit, Donald. The End of Art. — Cambridge, 2004.
- Levinas, Emmanuel. Time and The Other, Trans. By Cohen, Ruth. — Pittsburgh, 1987.
- Lorand, Ruth. Philosophical Reflection on Beauty. — Haifa, 2007.
- Martindale, Steven. The clockwork muse: The Predictability of Artistic Change. — New York, 1990.
- Morawski, Steven. On Aesthetics in Science. — Boston-Basel, 1988.
- Morawski, Steven. Commentary on the Question of Postmodernism. The Subject in Postmodernism. — London, 1989.
- Murphy, Nansey. Postmodern Non-Relativism: Imre Lacatos, Theo Meyering and Alasdair Maclntyre. — Philosophical Forum, 27, 1995, 37-53.
- The Postmodern Moment. A Handbook of Contemporary Innovation in the Arts / Stanley, Trachtenberg, Ed. — Westport-London, 1985.
- Tarnas, Richard. The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View. — Ballantine, 1991.
- Taylor, Brandon. Art Today. — New York, 2004.
- Taylor, Charley. Multiculturalism. Examine the Politics of Recognition. — Princeton, New Jersey, 1994.
- Vattimo, Gianni. The End of Modernity: Nihilism and Hermeneutics in Post-Modern Culture. — Cambridge, 1988.
- Welsch, Wolfgang. Unsere Postmoderne Moderne. — Weinheim, 1988.
Спасылкі
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На Вікісховішчы ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме Постмадэрнізм
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Дата публікацыі:
Postmaderni zm plyn u gramadskaj svyadomasci Aznachylasya y 1980 h nekatoryya aytary lichac umoynaj dataj z yaylennya 1989 g Plyn aktyyna skladvalasya paslya 2 j susv vajny peradumovy isnavali ranej Asnoynyya haraktarystyki relyatyvizm praydy isciny admova ad ab ektyynasci panyaccyay sapraydnasci i pamylkovasci uvyadzenne panyaccya ab situacyjnaj i asabovaj adnosnasci praydy yae determinavasci grupavaj kulturaj rekanstrukcyya movy moyny dekanstrukcyyanizm peratvarenne moynyh aznachennyay z prygnyatalnyh da pa za maralnyh i takih yakiya ne zakladayuc isnavannya standartay merak multy kulturalizm i varozhasc da tradycyjnaj zahodnyaj hrysciyanskaj kultury admaylenne asablivaj roli chalaveka Nepasrednyya nastupstvy isnavannya plyni y kultury uzniknenne panyaccya ab nepaznavalnasci gistoryi pryncypovae zasyarodzhanne yvagi na suchasnasci i buduchyni uzniknenne metafikcyi super realizmu magichnaga realizmu peranos centru yvagi aytara z ulasna tvoru na yspryjmanne tvoru aydytoryyaj chasta shakiravanne epatazh besprecedentny yplyy na gramadskuyu dumku inicyyatyy i ruhay ab ektam yakih pryncypova ne z yaylyaecca chalavectva napr ekalagichny ruh KrynicySchrader S 5 LitaraturaAdorno Theodor Horkhajmer Maks Dialectic of Enlightenment Stanford 2002 Aylesworth Gary Postmodernism The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Edward N Zalta ed 2013 Best Steven amp Kellner Douglas Postmodern Theory Kritical Interrogations New York 1991 Best Steven amp Kellner Douglas The Postmodern Turn New York 1997 Connor Steven Postmodern Culture An Introduction to the Theories of the Contemporary Cambridge 1990 Danto Arthur After The End of Art Contemporary Art and The Pale of History New York 1997 Danto Arthur The Abuse of Beauty Aesthetics and The Concept of Art Chicago 2003 Danto Arthur The Philosophical Disenfranchisement of Art New York 2004 Debord Guy The Society of the Spectacle New York 1967 Duve Thomas Kant After Duchamp Cambridge 1998 Eco Umberto The Aesthetics of Chaosmos The Middle Ages of James Yoyce Trans By Ellen E Cambridge 1989 Eco Umberto Innovation et Repetition Entre Esthetique Moderne et Postmoderne Reseaux Vol 68 CNET pour la version francaise 1994 Epstein Mikhail After the Future The Paradoxes of Postmodernism and Contemporary Russian Culture Amherst University of Massachusetts Press 1995 392 pp Epstein Mikhail Genis Alexander and Vladiv Glover Slobodanka Russian Postmodernism New Perspectives on Post Soviet Culture 2nd revised and expanded edition New York Oxford Berghahn Books 2016 580 pp Eribon Didier Michel Foucault Paris 1991 Harvey David The Condition of Postmodernity An Inquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change Oxford 1989 Hassan Ihab The Question of Postmodernism Romanticism Modernism Postmodernism Lewisburg 1980 Hickey David The Invisible Dragon Four Essays on Beauty Chicago 1993 Ionesco Eugine Rhinoseros The Chairs The Lesson London 2000 Jarry Alfred Ubu Roi Trans By David Ball as Ubu the King London 2010 Jencks Charles What is Postmodernism London 1986 Jencks Charles Post Modernism The New Classicism in Art and Architecture London 1987 Gandhi Leela Postcolonial Theory New York 1998 Kellner Douglas Jean Baudrillard From Marxism to Postmodernism and Beyond Stanford 1989 Kristeva Julia Polylogue Paris 1977 Kosuth Joseph Art After Philosophy and After Collected Writings 1966 1990 Ed By G Guercio New York 1991 Kuspit Donald The End of Art Cambridge 2004 Levinas Emmanuel Time and The Other Trans By Cohen Ruth Pittsburgh 1987 Lorand Ruth Philosophical Reflection on Beauty Haifa 2007 Martindale Steven The clockwork muse The Predictability of Artistic Change New York 1990 Morawski Steven On Aesthetics in Science Boston Basel 1988 Morawski Steven Commentary on the Question of Postmodernism The Subject in Postmodernism London 1989 Murphy Nansey Postmodern Non Relativism Imre Lacatos Theo Meyering and Alasdair Maclntyre Philosophical Forum 27 1995 37 53 The Postmodern Moment A Handbook of Contemporary Innovation in the Arts Stanley Trachtenberg Ed Westport London 1985 Tarnas Richard The Passion of the Western Mind Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View Ballantine 1991 Taylor Brandon Art Today New York 2004 Taylor Charley Multiculturalism Examine the Politics of Recognition Princeton New Jersey 1994 Vattimo Gianni The End of Modernity Nihilism and Hermeneutics in Post Modern Culture Cambridge 1988 Welsch Wolfgang Unsere Postmoderne Moderne Weinheim 1988 SpasylkiNa Vikishovishchy yosc medyyafajly pa teme Postmadernizm